Sunday, April 3, 2016

PIUS ADESANMI: ZERO MEGAWATT, FULL MIKANOWATT


I gave up on the possibility of witnessing regular electricity in Nigeria in my lifetime four years ago. I had gone to spend some time with a friend of mine who is a very very big Oga at the top in the Federal government. A Nigerian big man with a NAFDAC number.

Nearly a week into my stay, NEPA had still not 'taken light'. Not once did it blink. His neighbourhood had constant electricity supply. At first, I thought, well, this is where the Ogas live in Abuja. This is their neighbourhood. Maybe the electricity people are saving their necks and jobs by keeping the light on here?

After a while, I decided that even if this were the case, one week of uninterrupted public electricity supply anywhere in Nigeria, even in Aso Rock, deserved commentary.

I told my host:

"Oga, you people are trying now o. The light has not blinked in this neighbourhood since I arrived o"

He smiled - the expansive smile of a member of the Nigerian ruling class whenever they think that they have caught one of their virulent critics in an aha moment! They love such moments with a critic who, in their estimation, never appreciates their efforts to fix Nigeria, who never gives them sufficient credit for what they are doing to "move Nigeria forward".

I can't recall his exact words - it is four years ago - but his delighted response went something like this:

"Prof, this is why we say that you people should be coming home regularly. You sit out there, always condemning Nigeria, believing that there is no improvement. So, you think that things are so bad that we still use noisy generators in this country? People now use soundproof generators."

He said it before he realized the folly and the bitter irony of his statement. It turned out that what I had thought was constant power supply was the work of soundproof Mikano generators working noiselessly 24/7 in every compound in the entire posh neighbourhood the whole time I had been there!

And here was one of the people who should be fixing Nigeria defining progress as the move by members of his class from noisy generators to noiseless soundproof generators. The next step in their definition of progress will be for Mikano to design generators that they can turn on and off with an app on their phone when the whole family is on vacation in Dubai.

When the power crisis started in Ghana and their power cuts rapidly approached Nigerian proportions, the people took massively to the streets, protesting "dumsor" (power cuts). I reassured my Ghanaian friends that they had two options to fix their problems:
  1. The Nigerian option - generators.
  2. The South African option - no generators, keep applying critical intelligence till you find a solution.


Yes, I told my Ghanaian friends that if they adopt Nigeria's option, they will never fix their electricity woes because there are no rehab clinics to fix a country's generator addiction. And the Nigerian elite are already defining progress not as improvement in public electricity supply but as improvement in the standard of generators! If you go the Nigerian route, I warned my Ghanaian friends, a generator cartel will emerge, a diesel cartel will emerge - and Ghana is finished!

The South Africans could not risk the folly of the Nigerians in their own approach to their electricity woes. You may blame them for having irresponsibly allowed the constant electricity supply that the Apartheid state handed over to them to become a post-Apartheid nightmare that has placed an uncomfortable question mark on the black man's ability to manage the infrastructure of modernity, but, at least, they have resisted the lure of generators and are applying critical intelligence to solving the problem.

The mental laziness of the Nigerian elite, which defines progress in the power sector as the provision of improved soundproof generators to the rich and mighty, creates a superstructure which suppresses the intelligence of anybody operating from Aso Rock and its environs.

The cliche says that if all you've got is a hammer, every problem will look like a nail. In the Nigerian power circles, solving the electricity problem means creating ease of access to soundproof generators; facilitating importation deals and mechanisms with Japan and China; etc. This is the world of political and economic symbolism in which Fashola and Femi Adesina now function.

Aso Rock runs on soundproof generators. For the first time in his life as an adult Nigerian, Femi Adesina is about to enjoy one year of uninterrupted electricity. And he does not hear the sound of the generators. You expect a man like that to still be capable of reason and common sense? That environment does things to the mind. That is why he can tell you to go and catch the vandals - forgetting that it is the responsibility of his boss to provide infrastructure for Nigeria and also secure the infrastructure. He forgets that Buhari and Arase should be the ones catching the vandals, not Nigerians. Exposure to one year of Mikano epistemology is what was talking to you, Nigerians, on Channels TV.

One year after I warned my Ghanaian friends against the Nigerian option, I returned to Accra. I noticed that practically every faculty on the campus of the University of Ghana had acquired gigantic soundproof Mikano generators. Even Departments were in a scramble for Mikanos. I couldn't believe how many Mikanos had been acquired on that campus in just one year.

I decided to tour the very posh neighbourhoods in Accra. Mikanos everywhere!

I shook my head in sadness. Apparently, the Ghanaians had shunned the South African approach to salvation and decided to stand in solidarity with their Nigerian cousins on the road to perdition...

Monday, March 21, 2016

ROTIMI AMAECHI'S WEEK IN PORT HARCOURT


That Rotimi Amaechi is an irresponsible Federal Minister is the least of our worries. Our main worry is that he is still on the job - uncautioned, unquestioned, unsanctioned by his employer.

Why irresponsibility?

Come with me.

I am three months into administrative apprenticeship as head of an academic unit in a University. I've never been in Admin so it's a learning process and I am enjoying every bit of it. You can therefore pardon my naivete when the time came to leave my seat and be absent for a week.

Nigeria happened to me in terms of what I thought the procedures of absence would be.

I called my predecessor and asked him if he didn't mind being Acting Director during my absence and he graciously agreed. I thought that was it.

Poor me!

I was soon thrown into a daunting administrative architecture of disengagement. Two Deans must be notified of my absence; the principal admin staff of the two Deans must be notified; a certain number of people in offices I have never heard about must be notified; the financial office must be notified.

These are all arteries of the administrative system that must be aware of who has signatory authority for the unit in my absence. Oyinbo's work must neither stop nor suffer in your absence.

Throughout the week, the web of required notifications kept expanding. When I finally heaved a sigh of relief and thought it was all over, I received a memo from yet another office asking if I wanted to transfer electronic signature authority to the Acting Director.

Apparently, all I had done during the week did not cover electronic signatures as I could very well decide to hold on to e-authority and sign things electronically during my absence.

Knowing that there is no light, no water, no nothing where I am heading to and my access to the internet could depend on the strength of prayer warriors yonder, I respected myself by also transferring electronic authority to the Acting Director.

One week of painstaking procedures to transfer authority of just one unit in a University just because one society evolved a culture of hatred for impunity and lawlessness - a reality which makes the Institution bigger than the person.

As I went through this handing over process, my blood pressure increased and my health deteriorated. I grumbled to Bamidele Ademola-Olateju, Moses Ochonu, Rudolf Ogoo Okonkwo, and Omoyele Sowore.

I told them that I am tired of Nigeria. Here am I being told that the life and work of one academic and administrative unit in a University is incompatible with the ethos of Oga is not on seat. You cannot just take off and go.

That is just one Unit in a University o.

Yet, some useless state governor will be responsible for the lives of about ten million people and will just take off and travel - no handover, no continuity, etc. The life of the state and the people stops once Oga is not on seat. No process, no institutional integrity.

Yet some useless Senators will abandon their duty posts just like that.

Yet some useless Federal Ministers will just take off and leave.

Think of how many Directors, commissioners, etc just take off and leave in Nigeria.

Just like that!


Who, for instance, authorized Rotimi Amaechi's week in Port Harcourt? What were the procedures of disengagement and continuity that were undertaken in his Ministry? How were the perm sec and the Directors in his Ministry notified and what was delegated to who? And which superior authority signed off on this trip to Port Harcourt? What did he say he was going to do in Port Harcourt? Did he tell whoever his superior is that he was abandoning his duty post to go and play gutter politics in Port Harcourt?

A Minister, as we know, has one superior authority. Did he authorize Amaechi's absence from work? Was he notified? Or is it just the Nigerian way? After all, Baba knows that it is APC work that I am going there to do!

How can a Minister just take off and leave?

This jungle society of impunity is not acceptable. It is not sustainable.

And to think that all he went to do was politics at the expense of his job.

Lives were lost. I hold Rotimi Amaechi and Nyesom Wike wholly and exclusively responsible for the lives lost.


There will be no end to barbaric elections in Nigeria until we evolve a process that will hold politicians directly responsible for the loss of lives during elections in which they are involved.

Our society is still too primitive and ignorant for us to expect that we can get civics across to the street and tell the youth beyond social media that useless politicians like Amaechi and Wike ain't worth dying for. No Nigerian politician is even worth missing lunch for - let alone dying. But we are not at that level of national consciousness yet hence the struggle must be to hold the politicians directly accountable for the loss of lives.

Abba Moro is today answering for the lives lost during his corrupt hiring process.

We must struggle for a society in which Amaechi and Wike will one day be hauled before a judge for the lives that were lost in Rivers state this week.

A good place to start is for President Buhari to look into Rotimi Amaechi's absence from work this past week. That is one week of work he has stolen from Nigerians. It should be deducted from his salary. Shior!

Tuesday, February 16, 2016

IMAGINE...




Imagine a Nigeria where the flag was green and white, and the people had green minds and white consciences.


Imagine a Nigeria where the Minister of Budget and National Planning offered to resign because the first budget of his government turned out to be a joke so expensive there was not enough forex to buy into it.


Imagine a Nigeria where hailers and wailers alike could question their president for not responding to the gas explosion in Nnewi yet finding time to respond to the conflict in Syria.


Don't bother imagining a Nigeria with the balls to warn North Korea about firing a something into space. We already did that. And now, the North Koreans are quaking with terror!

Amen!


NB: This post is not intended to become a honeypot for wailer-bees. Wailers on my wall are liable to get stung. Amen

Tuesday, January 12, 2016

WHY POPE FRANCIS' NEW BOOK IS NOT WELCOME IN NIGERIA




I just heard with one ear that Pope Francis has published a new book entitled The Name of God is Mercy.

The book goes on sale in 86 countries tomorrow. I will order a copy. I am Catholic and I like this Pope.

But that book is bad news for Nigeria. I wish I could prevent it from ever getting to Nigeria.

I have written repeatedly that we are in era where what the Pope is selling - the merciful nature of the Christian deity - needs to be temporarily suspended from Nigeria until our own no-nonsense African deities of ruthless and unmerciful retribution have taken care of all the billionaires and millionaires whose fortune is built on Dasukigate, Halliburtongate, Siemensgate, Electricitygate, and all the other corruption gates that the Nigerian elite has used to enrich herself while killing hundreds of thousands of our people in consequence, many of the victims so hopelessly Stockholm Syndromed they dance to their graves defending the looters.

Dasuki was totally pan-Nigerian in his stealing and distribution of over 2 billion dollars of money meant to equip the Army against Boko Haram. Some are returning their loot, thinking that a simple acknowledgment of error and a return of the proceeds of crime will wash away everything. No sir, you still have to face the legal consequences applicable, whether you are the President's friend or not (and where is that statement from the President distancing himself from you by the way?). Some agbalagbas are doing langbalangba and boasting that they will return nothing. Shior on them.

The pan-Nigerian colour of these looters calls for a pan-Nigerian coalition of fiery and merciless deities of retribution.

Soponna, that Yoruba God of smallpox and assorted illnesses and diseases, already seems to have taken the lead for many are the plagues, sicknesses and afflictions of the looters: from cancer to heart ailment to knee problems. We are seeing them on foreign hospital beds and wheel chairs at home.

But Soponna should not think that He can handle these cases alone. He should form a coalition of retribution with clinical and merciless finishers like Ogun (the one who shuns the drums of water in his backyard to take a generous shower of blood), Sango, and Amadioha.

Holy Father Pope Francis, sowwy o, these are the deities we need urgently now in the corruption affairs of Nigeria.

We shall invite the Christian deity if and when our situation improves and allows for mercy.

The wheel of modernity and oyinbo justice and legal system should roll, the wheel of tradition and African deities of retribution should roll. Whichever says no to the other in their pursuit of the common purpose of justice, retribution and punishment, let its wings break!

Monday, January 11, 2016

LASSA FEVER [Updated]


IN THE SHADOW OF EBOLA'S DARKNESS


In recent times, we have heard increasingly alarming reports of the continued spread of Lassa fever - the count of Nigerian states affected now standing at ten, viz the northern states of Bauchi, Gombe, Kano, Nasarawa, Niger, Plateau, Taraba, and the southern states of Edo, Oyo, and Rivers. The Nigerian government currently puts the number of deaths from this latest outbreak of Lassa fever at 36 out of a reported 76 suspected cases. Back in March 2014, a similar outbreak had killed 20 people out of about 319 reported cases.
Image source: https://web.facebook.com/photo.php?bid=10153517695372772&set=a.10150283841672772.349890.526472771&type=3&theater


Although Lassa fever outbreaks are not exactly new to us, we still bear the scars - and hopefully the lessons - of Ebola, and it is important that we treat this Lassa fever outbreak with the fever-pitch awareness that was so instrumental in making Ebola’s stay in Nigeria a relatively short one. This is why, in what follows, we attempt to throw some light on the condition and suggests steps to take to curtail its further spread.

How Do We Get Infected?

Lassa fever is a serious illness that occurs in West Africa and is caused by the Lassa fever virus. The virus is usually passed to us humans
  • when we breathe in viral droplets from the air
  • when we ingest the viruses in our contaminated food or drink
  • when we touch clothing or other objects contaminated with the virus
  • when we expose ourselves to the open cuts and sores of other people who are already infected by the Lassa fever virus
  • when we eat rats infected with the virus (there are rural communities where the multimammate rat Mastomys natalensis is considered a delicacy, including some parts of Benue state; yet it is the same rat that is the reservoir for the virus)


It is not clear to what extent the Lassa fever virus can be passed through sexual intercourse. However, infected bodily fluids such as saliva, blood, urine, and semen are considered infectious.


The virus that causes the illness is transmitted to sufferers by a particular type of rat which is called the multimammate rat. This rat may be recognized by the numerous breasts which it carries, and which are visible only when the rat is flipped over so that it lies with its back to the ground and its belly facing up.
LASSAFEVERMOUSE-2.jpg
LASSAFEVERMOUSE.jpg
A rat that has been infected with the lassa fever virus stays infected throughout its lifetime. The rat passes copies of the virus out in its urine and feces, the droppings themselves being deposited on floors, beds, tables, food, and other surfaces in and around the home. Some of the viral particles in the urine and feces then get into the air where they float until they infect someone who inhales the air. Where the rat’s urine or feces contaminates human food or drink, then the consumption of such food or drink becomes another means by which a person may become infected.

What Are The Symptoms?

About one to three weeks after a person has come in contact with the virus, the person may begin to experience any number of the following symptoms:
  • sore throat
  • cough
  • feeling of unwellness (malaise)
  • fever (and sometimes shivering)
  • back pains
  • abdominal pains (the abdomen is that entire region from below your chest to above your groin; some people call this entire area the stomach, but that is actually the abdomen)
  • muscle pains
  • vomiting, which may be persistent
  • diarrhea (frequent passage of watery stools)
  • swellings of the face
  • swellings of the insides of the mouth, nose, throat, vagina, etc.
  • redness of the eyes
  • weakness
  • headache
  • difficulty breathing

When the illness begins to reach its advanced and fatal stages, other symptoms that begin to emerge include:
  • generalized bleeding from the mouth, nose, vagina, and other body orifices
  • vomiting of blood
  • bloody diarrhea
  • rashes
  • disturbances in mental health
  • problems with the heart and the blood pressure
  • collapse of different organs in the body including the kidneys, the liver, and the spleen
  • convulsions


Typically, a person is infectious only when the person has symptoms. But the same person can continue to shed copies of the virus in their urine for three to nine weeks after the beginning of their symptoms. Also, the virus continues to appear in semen for up to three months after the onset of symptoms.

What Can We Do?

Although work is ongoing to find a suitable vaccine for Lassa fever virus, that work is as yet unfinished. Therefore, the prevention and control steps available to take at the moment are the following:

RODENT CONTROL

The rat that carries the virus, the multimammate rat, often lives in rural areas where it breeds very frequently. It also tends to prefer to stay in houses rather than in the surrounding bushes. But where it does stay in bushes, bush-burning activities usually result in the rats scurrying to and living in whatever houses are nearby. Therefore,
  • Rodents in the house should be killed wherever possible. You may want to get a cat.
  • Rat-holes should be plugged.
  • Food and water in the house should be stored (and covered) in rat-proof containers at all times.

HYGIENE AND PERSONAL SAFETY

  • Frequent and proper handwashings are important. Fortunately, the know-how exists from Ebola days. This Lassa fever outbreak may just be an opportunity for us to remind ourselves of what we learned about handwashing during those dark moments.
  • As much as possible, and especially in endemic (rural) areas, foods being dried outside should not be left uncovered, lest infected foraging rats deposit their urine and feces on the foods so exposed.
  • Organic trash should be disposed of far away from human dwellings or buried in the earth and the site of the burial immediately covered up to prevent the inadvertent establishment of a convocation arena for an assembly of the offending rats.
  • Health workers and other concerned people should avoid contact with the bodily fluids of an infected patient.
  • Patients who have recovered from Lassa fever should avoid sex for three months. They should also be aware that they continue to pass the virus in their urine for three to nine weeks after the onset of their symptoms.


In summary, to prevent Lassa fever, keep a clean house, a hygienic life, and clean surroundings.





Information sources - all retrieved January 11, 2016.

  1. Vanguard